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National Security Threats Targeted
Based on the provided search results, the new directive’s expanded authorities aim to counter a range of national security threats, including:

Terrorism: The Presidential Policy Directive 8 (PPD-8) on National Preparedness specifically mentions acts of terrorism as one of the threats that pose the greatest risk to national security.
Cyber attacks: PPD-8 also references cyber attacks as a significant threat, emphasizing the need for strengthened cybersecurity measures to protect against these incidents.
Pandemics: The directive’s focus on pandemics highlights the importance of preparedness and response to public health crises that can have national security implications.
Catastrophic natural disasters: PPD-8’s emphasis on natural disasters underscores the need for robust emergency preparedness and response capabilities to mitigate the impact of these events on national security.
Asymmetric threats: NATO’s topic on Countering Terrorism emphasizes the persistence of terrorism as an asymmetric threat to international stability and prosperity, underscoring the need for a coordinated international response.
Cybersecurity threats: The EU’s NIS2 Directive aims to boost the overall level of cybersecurity across the Union by ensuring preparedness, incident response, and cooperation among Member States, key digital service providers, and operators of essential services.
These threats are addressed through the expanded authorities granted by the new directive, which likely involve:

Enhanced information sharing and coordination among government agencies and stakeholders
Strengthened cybersecurity measures and incident response capabilities
Improved preparedness and response to pandemics and natural disasters
Coordinated international efforts to counter terrorism and other asymmetric threats
Increased cooperation and information exchange among Member States and EU institutions