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Etymology thread Bernd 08/05/2020 (Wed) 17:42:24 [Preview] No. 39053 [Reply] [Last 50 Posts]
Post interesting things about etymology

In Turkish the father-in-law or mother-in-law of one's child is called dünür which derives from tengri (like tenger, denger, dengir, tanrı etc) (spelled with nasal n)

krgyz and uygurs call tengri kuday (might be derived persian hüda), they also call co-in-laws kuday.

I always thought it was interesting.

Also the word thor or donar might be derived from tengri
20 posts and 5 images omitted.


Bernd 08/16/2020 (Sun) 08:21:12 [Preview] No.39318 del
Amerikáner is a hand-cranked drill, usually with a "transmission", some with two gears. Also called furdancs (from the verb fúr = bore/drill). From the -er one can easily tell Amerikáner is a word of German origin, and it means "American". After short consulting with German Wikipedia, I could not find this expression there, just Bohrkurbel or Brustleier.
What is so American about this machinery? I've no idea. Even electric drill is an invention of the (late) 19th century - and it comes from Australia. There must be something in the system how it works that compelled craftsmen to call it like that, lots of craftsmen here were German in origin I suspect it was in their slang.


Bernd 08/22/2020 (Sat) 12:58:47 [Preview] No.39433 del
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Let's jump back to the river toponyms for a bit. Recently I dived into a book of Hóman Bálint, a historian who served as a Minister of Religion and Education for about nine years in the interwar and WWII era. This book offers a bit of addition to the various versions of the Don.
Dnieper = Dana-per = "rear river"
Dniester = Dana-ster = "first river" or "near river"

Maybe we could take a look at the Greek names
Don = Tanais - a Greekified form of its local name; Plutarch (or someone else using his name) called it Amazon river or Amazonian.
Dnieper = Borysthenes - the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine says the name has local origin, and not Greek
Dniester = Tyras - also a Greekified name of Scythian origin, tura supposedly means "rapid"
Danube = Istros - in Latin: Ister; again local in origin, supposedly the Thracian word means "rapid" again.
Thracians also called the Dniester Istros/Ister, and its name is a combination of Don + Ister. I know this seemingly contradicts the first statement but these are just a bunch of speculations. It could be Ister also means "first" in Scythian. Or whatever.
These Greek names also identified cities as well, which laid about the mouth of those rivers.
Note: close to the city called Istria, there's a small river with the same name, flowing into the Lake Istria. Today a Romanian village lays nearby, called Istria.


Bernd 08/25/2020 (Tue) 02:55:28 [Preview] No.39480 del
Several places got snow last week, temperatures dropped as low as -8,6ºC.


Bernd 08/25/2020 (Tue) 03:05:34 [Preview] No.39481 del
Wrong thread.
The funniest-sounding city name I have found is Jijoca de Jericoacoara but sadly it has a straightforward Tupi composition: ji (frog) + oca (home) + yurucuá (turtle) + coara (nest). Judging from the "and" in the middle one might be a qualifier from the other. Or is it a frog home belonging/within the turtle's nest?


Bernd 08/25/2020 (Tue) 05:30:39 [Preview] No.39485 del
>>39481
Sometimes we call turtles teknősbéka which is turtle + frog.



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Bernd 08/11/2020 (Tue) 15:02:46 [Preview] No. 39197 [Reply] [Last 50 Posts]
In 1917 they say right, the, the great Pandemic, eh, certainly was, eh. A terrible thing where they lost anywhere from fifty to a hundred million people. Probably ended the second world war.
1 post omitted.


Bernd 08/11/2020 (Tue) 15:15:37 [Preview] No.39199 del
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>>39198
Then how did the war end?


Bernd 08/11/2020 (Tue) 15:25:18 [Preview] No.39200 del
>>39199
The Central Powers signed armistices. Were they influenced by a non-existent pandemic?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armistice_of_11_November_1918
This is a completely mainstream Wikipedia article and I see no mention of any Spanish flu that led to the armistice being signed.
https://www.pri.org/stories/2019-01-02/how-spanish-flu-could-have-changed-1919s-paris-peace-talks
>Wilson wasn’t the same man. He tired easily and quickly lost focus and patience. He seemed paranoid, worried about being spied upon by housemaids. He achieved some of his specific goals but was unable or unwilling to articulate a broader vision for a better world.
>Back in the U.S. that fall, Wilson suffered a major stroke just as opposition to the treaty by isolationist senators gained steam. He died four years later, his vision of a strong League of Nations hampered by the absence of his own country.
Based on no evidence, sounds nothing like the non-existent Spanish flu.


Bernd 08/12/2020 (Wed) 00:42:42 [Preview] No.39213 del
>>39200
I know I know, it was something the American president said.


Bernd 08/14/2020 (Fri) 09:28:50 [Preview] No.39259 del
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Hmmm. Interesting music.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=yZDfnj-BeeI [Embed]


Bernd 08/14/2020 (Fri) 18:32:49 [Preview] No.39268 del
>>39199
They stopped fighting.

>>39200
It played a part in the wartime exhaustion. Just having the sniffles drops people's performance.
Also it is acknowledged superinfection killed most people not the flu itself. So were they victim of the flu, or the superinfection they suffered from? They had a compromised immune system to begin with, bad hygiene and malnourishment both in the trenches and back at home tired out people which allowed infection of all kinds. The flu itself was more aggressive tho, we know from the example from countries not at war, like Spain.



What is the best mustard? Bernd 08/05/2020 (Wed) 20:27:20 [Preview] No. 39064 [Reply] [Last 50 Posts]
And why is it dijon?


Bernd 08/05/2020 (Wed) 22:17:21 [Preview] No.39067 del
I've only tried "ligeresa" and another one wich was awful so am not an expert


Bernd 08/06/2020 (Thu) 05:26:55 [Preview] No.39070 del
I ate dijon long time ago, so I don't really remember.
Best mustard I tasted was a horcica (= mustard in Slav) from Northern Hungary, I remember it was more greenish in color, not sure what spices or herbs were used in it. Recently I had the luck to get a jar of Colmans as I wrote in the food thread. It's different from what I'm used to, it has that nose burning quality what horseradish has, I like it.


Bernd 08/10/2020 (Mon) 22:55:13 [Preview] No.39186 del
Sweet.


Bernd 08/10/2020 (Mon) 23:06:36 [Preview] No.39189 del
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Dijon one is pretty "weak", even the strongest Dijon mustard is less spicy than classic Russian mustard.