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(113.60 KB 600x800 bamboo_house.jpg)
Tech Thread Bernd 05/16/2018 (Wed) 18:34 [Preview] No. 16528 [Reply] [Last 50 Posts]
Newest Edition, with less Ghork.


First thing first:
That dude of the Primitive Technology channel and all his copycats have a great advantage: access to unlimited supply of bamboo. Unlimited to their objectives. That stuff is great, tuff as shit, light as feather, can be used to many purpose with little modification and not too much work.

I also read most of this:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Data_Protection_Regulation#Responsibility_and_accountability
I think technology and it's use are running forward and lawmakers lag behind. Those who spent any time in the past two decades on the internet have a giant heap of data about them. I think Bernd posted a video about a security eggsbert, I think he works kind of a private investigator many time cooperating with officials and he said in that video anonymizing data worth nothing it can be de-anonymized with ease, and both companies and govt agencies do.
Now this law was passed at 2016. This year the EU countries have to start implementing it. Who knows how long it takes until it finishes. The whole stuff is kinda vague (it can be modified when necessary tho), and I don't know for example how the EU can force a foreign company to do whatever? There are sanctions but what jurisdiction the EU has over a US based firm for example Facebook and how the EU will force the sanctions onto for example said company?
411 posts and 203 images omitted.


Bernd 09/30/2026 (Wed) 15:39 [Preview] No.55596 del
>>55593
>>55585
It's different from the instances that are listed in the site you linked though. IIRC

Still the same software it seems


Bernd 10/04/2026 (Sun) 10:55 [Preview] No.55605 del
>>55593
>>55596
Luckily this still lists some working instances:
https://status.d420.de/

Also for me FF and derivatives don't load the nitter instances properly. Media breaks. Chromium derivatives (even Brave) do. I'm thinking they implement some security stuff differently. FF has a warning in the settings that some staff can break sites.


Bernd 10/31/2026 (Sat) 10:30 [Preview] No.55656 del
Chatcontrol, ID verification, and now download taxation...
French Socialist lawmakers want to introduce tax on "content providers", "data senders", "data generators" based on the traffic coming from their servers. €0.055 per 1 GB of data.
Amendement n°I-1358
https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/amendements/3210A/AN/1358

"This tax is based on a tax base that cannot be relocated: internet data transmitted to users. It is paid by data producers and collected by the State through measurements carried out by internet service providers. It draws on existing technologies and a methodology developed in collaboration with sector specialists. The majority of this tax would be paid by major international tech and digital companies, which account for a large proportion of the data transmitted to French households. At a rate of €0.055 per gigabyte, revenue of €10 billion is expected. This model does not pose any privacy concerns, as the data is never accessed (only the volume is assessed); it also has environmental benefits, as it will naturally encourage data senders to adopt the most advanced technologies for compressing and optimising the volume of data to be transmitted."


Bernd 10/31/2026 (Sat) 10:36 [Preview] No.55657 del
Now people of the internet is questioning that the French legislation can be this dumb, but somehow the other crap went through.
Member when the Brits protested against that shit above and noone in the govt cared?

Why French lawmakers want their citizens to be barred from all the services on the internet? Or they want their own citizens to pay more for services? Or perhaps they want to kill non-profit organizations and projects (such as GNU+Linux and other Free/Libre and Open Source), because they won't be able to pay their nonsense tax?
They want to tax everyone who serves data to their users, which is everyone with a web service. How krautchan.org plans to pay this tax?
What if other countries adopt this genius idea?

Here are two links I found where people discussing this. Not easy to find such places by searching "france law tax download" and even by searching the number of the amendment.

https://www.resetera.com/threads/france-is-getting-download-tax-for-content-providers-%E2%82%AC0-055-gb-for-data-delivered-to-french-users.1675109/
https://www.reddit.com/r/neoliberal/comments/1xjomcq/french_politicians_vote_in_favour_of_0055gb_tax


Dutch bernd Bernd 11/10/2026 (Tue) 18:40 [Preview] No.55680 del
>>55605
>>55605

You using adblock or a JS blocker? Myabe try using another popular browser? Maybe that's a work around.


Me thinks that the source code is free, so you can mayb take a crack at it and add some things you like.



Vidya thread #4 Bernd 07/12/2025 (Sat) 14:55 [Preview] No. 54413 [Reply] [Last 50 Posts]
New Vidya thread. Old one can be found here >>42507
51 posts and 27 images omitted.


Dutch bernd Bernd 09/05/2026 (Sat) 18:24 [Preview] No.55567 del
>>55549
>I'm not even sure what to play. I
Play one thing to try it out. Then another

>When I look it up the image search show weird weapons.
Weapons in the game have 2 forms that you can change on command. Really interesting gameplay mechanics. Too bad the game will never be out on PC or Linux cuz of Sony fuggerings


Bernd 09/05/2026 (Sat) 18:33 [Preview] No.55568 del
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Played Dragon Quest XI
Not a bad game, but I got bored of playing it after 20-30 minutes. Didn't like it

Also played Tales of Arise. Didn't like it too much

Then played Tales of Berseria. This one was good though, mostly due to the 2edgy4me female MC with the sads story.


Bernd 09/29/2026 (Tue) 19:38 [Preview] No.55592 del
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Found this. Back in the day I played Rebuild 1 and 2, they were flash games. Now this one is for desktop since flash went away.
A bit repetitive. But they added new features, they tried to make the characters unique, not just numbers, some customization, story elements, and even factions apparently.
Not sure how much I'm gonna play this, but it's good to have, and can just play some minutes when one wants to wind down.


Bernd 10/15/2026 (Thu) 16:09 [Preview] No.55616 del
Found a very interesting game: Cyber Knights: Flashpoint. It's a very solid cyberpunk themed turn based tactics game. Kinda like Shadowrun minus the magic and the elves.
You run the shadows doing heists with your team of mercs. You have a Fixer Face who gets you the jobs, and you have a selected group of specialists you can to plan with. You have cyberware, matrix hacking (this part is more similar to classic hacking games than the one in Sharun Returns), guns, contacts, stuff to loot and sell, enemy assassins that hunt you on behalf of various groups and corpos.
I try to avoid reading the wiki, and learning/discover by meself. Except I lack the time.


Dutch bernd Bernd 11/10/2026 (Tue) 18:39 [Preview] No.55679 del
Recently played Odin Sphere (PS2 edition)

I lieked it. Swedebernd and Danebernd would have liked all the Norse Mythology it had.

Just the opening intro alone makes this game 100% better. try playing it sometimes bernds

https://youtube.com/watch?v=S5XMki0apKs [Embed]



Mewsic Thread Bernd 04/02/2025 (Wed) 18:51 [Preview] No. 54197 [Reply] [Last 50 Posts]
Previous >>39873 hit 500

I'm fairly sure I posted Alabama 3 (A3 in the US) before. But here you go, The Telly Show Theme Song of all time.

I watched/listened this video:
https://yewtu.be/watch?v=8EnkhQeTgiY
https://youtube.com/watch?v=8EnkhQeTgiY [Embed]
Some grille listenes the full Reign in Blood album, for the first time, in one sitting.
Sometimes I watch music reaction videos. As always most are trash (not thrash like this one), couple of good ones, I really enjoyed this I have to say.
She really has an upbeat attitude as if she wasn't listening to songs about death, murder, suffering, and torture. And the music wouldn't be like a barrel half full of nails shaken by an epileptic mong. I like the album, it's a classic
She's right, one can hear the punk influence in it.
At 00:28:20:
>DO YOU WANNA DIE????
<No, I don't!
Cutest moment. This is the correct way of listening Slayer.
67 posts and 39 images omitted.


Bernd 08/12/2026 (Wed) 07:39 [Preview] No.55532 del
Molotov has an album with covers, Con Todo Respeto.
Great song. I don't think I know the original, but sounds familiar, should have heard at least once.


Dutch bernd Bernd 08/13/2026 (Thu) 18:10 [Preview] No.55536 del
Deerhunter - Agoraphobia

https://youtube.com/watch?v=PhtroJcesJY [Embed]

I like it. My favorite song from Deerhunter by far


Bernd 09/30/2026 (Wed) 15:38 [Preview] No.55595 del
>>55536
More songs

MF Doom - Vomitspit but with GIFs used in the entire video
https://youtube.com/watch?v=zjM_7pjTsEQ [Embed]

Radiohead - Ok Computer
https://youtube.com/watch?v=TneMW2fd0dc [Embed]

Death Grips - Up My Sleeves
https://youtube.com/watch?v=2kDinXI0bxM [Embed]

Death Grips - Billy Not Really
https://youtube.com/watch?v=QWR0-s30WsY [Embed]

Death Grips - Exmilitary [Full Mixtape]
https://youtube.com/watch?v=iPtPo8Sa3NE [Embed]


Bernd 10/16/2026 (Fri) 20:23 [Preview] No.55622 del
>>55536
>>55595
Gonna give a listen sometimes. I was looking into stoner metal kinda things (Sleep, Kyuss, Om). My goal was to find music with strong emphasis on the bass.


Dutch bernd Bernd 11/10/2026 (Tue) 18:36 [Preview] No.55678 del
>>55622
>Gonna give a listen sometimes.

Lemme know how it sounds for you bernd

>I was looking into stoner metal kinda things (Sleep, Kyuss, Om). My goal was to find music with strong emphasis on the bass.

Do any of these works?

Acid mothers temple
https://youtube.com/watch?v=MVMb3oPMQPA [Embed]

Or Uncle Acid and the deadbeats

https://youtube.com/watch?v=NUog6Yx2_ks [Embed]

https://youtube.com/watch?v=pk0Z66XjpUE [Embed]



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Bernd 12/12/2020 (Sat) 14:00 [Preview] No. 41511 [Reply] [Last 50 Posts]
I'm looking for a car but I don't know much about them. I am thinking of a car like a Fiat 500 or a VolksWagon Beetle. What other cars are there like this, cars that are small so they are easy to park and don't use much fuel but that also look interesting and nice.
369 posts and 142 images omitted.


Bernd 09/05/2026 (Sat) 18:22 [Preview] No.55566 del
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>>55550
>>55550
It's ok. Just do what you can in sekret and hope it all works out at the end.


Bernd 10/16/2026 (Fri) 20:18 [Preview] No.55621 del
>>55566
>pic
Indeed. Except need to be rich by last week.


Bernd 10/18/2026 (Sun) 12:31 [Preview] No.55623 del
Need to go more to the woods. I had a stroll today and yesterday, but really need to get back to the old routine and go each day. Not easy. Lacking time.


Bernd 10/26/2026 (Mon) 21:36 [Preview] No.55632 del
Clock fiddling is upsetting.


Dutch bernd Bernd 11/10/2026 (Tue) 18:23 [Preview] No.55677 del
>>55623
>>55623
It's winter season soon so enjoy going innawoods whenever you can



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Proletics Serious Discussion - Nothing Changes Edition Bernd 07/18/2024 (Thu) 14:12 [Preview] No. 52219 [Reply] [Last 50 Posts]
Previous thread: >>36217

Found fun informational. It's dated, I think from 2019 but things seems to be the same. Not sure about that Paris Climate Agreement tho.

As in last post in prev thread stated today EU Parliament voted back Ursula von der Leyen as the president of the EU Commission (EU govt. basically).
719 deputy
707 votes
401 yes
284 no
15 abstained
7 invalid votes
She's so dumb, and the dumbest statements she makes. She's also a bit dated, she was first elected in 2019. But it shows how strong the leftlib is, they stay in power as expected, despite all the bleeting in the leftlib press about far-right danger.
317 posts and 212 images omitted.


Bernd 11/04/2026 (Wed) 12:24 [Preview] No.55664 del
>>55663
cont.

The "agent files" were partially public in some minor way, but largely blocked from searching, viewing. The Tisza govt. decided to allow access to thousands of files, but still not the complete archive. They say it is a longstanding debt of Hungarian politics.
Now the mood of political witchhunt in the air, I'm sure there will be some uncomfortable moment for some.
Fun thing. Hungary's 0th Prime Minister (interim in 1989), Németh Miklós, came forward and alleged that Orbán Viktor himself was an agent in 3/3. Orbán however couple of times already published the files about himself, which prove he was not. What will come out of this, I don't know.
I'm fairly sure many from the so called "regime change parties" can be implicated in cooperation with the communist Kádár-regime. By doing soemthing illegal (creating internal dissent by forming illegal underground civil organizations), they were blackmailable, and also good targets to keep an eye on the hidden internal opposition. And on each other.

From what I see, the whole thing is good for making noise. I highly doubt will be a real "facing our past" moment. But I welcome all effort that ends secrecy on communist documents.


Bernd 11/04/2026 (Wed) 12:26 [Preview] No.55665 del
>>55664
>partially public in some minor way
I think people could search "what they have on me".


Bernd 11/04/2026 (Wed) 12:35 [Preview] No.55666 del
It is searchable here:
https://nyitottaktak.hu/
It's useless for foreigners, since everything is in Hungarian.


Bernd 11/07/2026 (Sat) 21:57 [Preview] No.55673 del
Oh wow. Arab parties back Eisenkot, Prez Herzog asked him to form the govt. He has about a month to do so.
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/11/7/israels-president-picks-eisenkot-over-netanyahu-to-form-next-government


Bernd 11/08/2026 (Sun) 21:33 [Preview] No.55676 del
1. Netanyahu might joins Eisenkots government. Hilarious.
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/11/8/israels-president-tasks-eisenkot-to-form-new-coalition-government

2. Dutch people protest against the genocide in Gaza.
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/11/8/hundreds-of-thousands-protesters-storm-amsterdam
For decades Europeans were told that genocide is bad. Now when they see a genocide they will think it's bad. Why some people expect them not to? Perhaps Europeans should have been informed that only some genocides are bad.



Syrian War Thread - Under The Thumb Edition Bernd 10/16/2025 (Thu) 18:49 [Preview] No. 54750 [Reply] [Last 50 Posts]
Previous: >>51681

Around 2024 December 8 (I think the real date was the 7th) Assad was overthrown in Syria and left for Russia, went into exile with some of his family. Since then the Turkish backed and Turkish proxy Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) took over most of the country, led by Ahmed Hussein al-Sharaa aka. Abu Mohammad al-Julani who risen through the ranks of al-Qaeda to found al-Nusra Front which he turned into the HTS, and now he is the President of Syria and changed his kaftan to a suit. And Syria turned from the enemy of the US into a client or a client of a client (Turkey's client).

Syria is weak and divided. Her leaders really has to bow to their masters, I don't think they like this, but they can't do anything else since Syria can't defend herself.
To the very north the other Turkish backed faction Syrian National Army (SNA) has a small enclave still I think. In the North East in the Kurdish populated areas the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) continue to rule, while Turkey has a buffer zone protruding into their territory. New formation emerged in the south where the Druze minority lives, I believe they are now essentially autonomous.
During the chaos of Assad's fall Israel invaded from the occupied Golan Heights and occupied more of Syria, calling it a security zone, similar to the Turkish one in the north.
I think the event that really showed Syria's vulnerability and that it is just a toy for all the stronger states around was the Israel-Iran war, when the IDF jets used Syrian airspace to refuel, blatantly disregarding any appearance of sovereignty.

But Syria left the isolation, the US stopped with the containment policy, sanctions were lifted. Now the leaders of Syria try to establish international relations. Just yesterday al-Sharaa met with Putin in Moscow. He also met Trump and Macron too not in Moscow - which our lad Clement Molin found distasteful, if the translation is correct. I also heard they established relations with India as well. So they are reaching out to everyone they can.
315 posts and 206 images omitted.


Bernd 11/07/2026 (Sat) 16:48 [Preview] No.55669 del
Let's compare these three places. This is how things stand according to DeepState map by the Ukrainian MoD. From our viewpoint now it matters little how it really is, but I think in relation to Mykolaivka it's fairly accurate, at Orikhiv the Russians have more but their offensive is halted and they were pushed back so whatever, and at Lyman (at Zelena Dolyna) it is hard to tell. That no "greyzone" is fairly suspicious, everywhere else the DS map applies it heavily, but now at that point it's either recapture or firm Russian control - of empty lands which makes no sense.
Why it does not?
Because to hold empty lands one need a center where troops, weapons, and supplies can be piled up, and from only these hubs power can be exerted around. This is why the war consists of chains of sieges, surround a hub, then capture the hub. It's like the natural flow of things.
Reminds me of medieval when they could rule the surrounding lands from castle. In fact it might remind me early modernity even more, the Lousi XIV - Vauban era when the French army was very strong yet they couldn't launch campaigns only in the range of several dozen kms deep, for the logistics that centered around the forts only allowed this.
Anyway.
RUaF is trying to capture Orikhiv for that they need to have the surrounding villages first to be able to build up small hubs, creating a cauldron. Then they can bombard the reinforcement coming in from the "fourth side" while putting pressure on the fort from the inside, left, centre, right, until they push in and capture the town from street to street.
The larger the fort the more force can be concentrated there and harder to capture the area.
And this is what missing from the region of Zelena Dolyna. There was no place for the Russians to stuff soldiers and drones with. There were towns on the bulge's perimeter, and that's it.
Now check Mykolaivka.
The RUaF Have to surround it somehow. However to the north is the Lyman front with punishing terrain -forests - and the river. That covers the town well, unlikely it will get captured by them any time soon. So they have to try from the south. There are minor villages there, in fact, only one village, and another bit further away to the south west. Then just open fields. It's not a place where a force can be pushed into and kept there, especially since it can be attacked from such strong points as Sloviansk. It would be like creating another bulge like the north of here, except even weaker. So I think Mykolaivka is quite a nut to crack.


Bernd 11/07/2026 (Sat) 17:02 [Preview] No.55670 del
So this was the tactical level for the AFU.

On operational level they had the midrange drone campaign, I think it reached the peak by May. Since then the effectiveness seems to decline - I'm not sure I don't see much reports on this. There was a time when they were talking about cutting off Crimea. Chiefly the "land bridge" in south Zap was targeted, trucks rolling back and forth, then the bridges leading into Crimea via the northern neck, and tankers on the Azov sea.
From what I gathered they really didn't put much effort on strikes helping directly with the fronts they were fighting on.

They also have a strategic strike campaign going on, which Zelensky cheekily calls "long-range sanctions". A 40 days of that was intended to pressure Russia to call for ceasefire, during which the AFU struck delivery warehouses, delaying makeup deliveries to Natasha. The strikes on fuel infrastructure resulted in mostly temporary imbalances in fuel supplies and panic buying. And Trump sperging out that this causes fuel prices skyrocketing like he and his pals wouldn't benefit.


Bernd 11/07/2026 (Sat) 17:12 [Preview] No.55671 del
Early 2026 the AFU was helped by starlink, when Russians were cut by its use. It surely aided them to conduct their campaigns for month until Russians figured out something instead.
The largest drawback that effected the AFU was the Patriot shortage Trump and Bibi caused with the war on Iran. Right now the Russian strategic campaign is on with full force. They closed down the ports of Odessa (grain export issues), and I heard Ukrainian steel industry is no more. The energy infrastructure is under great pressure and it threatens with collapse for the winter.

What else? I dunno.

Ah maybe Africa. Mali! Tuaregs with the help of "Ukrainian operatives" are beating the Russian backed govt forces left and right.


Bernd 11/07/2026 (Sat) 17:26 [Preview] No.55672 del
As for the Russians.
They had a failed offensive at Orikhiv. They have to reconsider gather strength and push retry.
They have some success in a corner of Kharkov oblast. They announced big captures but not much that can be backed up with evidence. They fare a little better at Kupiansk, and inching forward from the east onto Sloviansk-Kramatorsk.
The main effort seems to be to the west, south-west from Sloviansk-Kramatorsk, around Dobropylia. If they succeed they can reach an area that is lightly fortified and has no hubs/forts. There they could move to the north and start an encirclement of the last important towns of Donetsk oblast.
They tested a new anti-drone equipment for armored vehicles. The name eludes me now. It seems it was quite successful, although Ukrainians tried to spin it differently, by cutting their drone footage to fit their purpose.

They constantly have midrange drone campaign, doing interdiction essentially. And they always have strategic air campaign on with Gerans, Gerberas, and rockets, except now the AFU's defensive capabilities diminished, and seems to be more effective so they dialed it up. They also have new version of the Gerans.
Bit earlier this year there were much talks about the possibility that Russia will strike NATO countries in retaliation for Ukrainian drone factories there, and drone strikes from NATO air. Along with the possibility of nuclear war.
There was this drone scare at a German airport that might or might not have been caused by Russians. We'll never know.

I think that's about it. If something comes to my mind, I'll add it.


Bernd 11/08/2026 (Sun) 20:25 [Preview] No.55675 del
Wyatt of DPA's new map is quite cool.



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Sports Bernd 11/07/2021 (Sun) 19:28 [Preview] No. 45473 [Reply] [Last 50 Posts]
Does Bernd go to gym? Maybe Bernd does other sports?
If not, you should start!
329 posts and 171 images omitted.


Bernd 09/10/2026 (Thu) 16:30 [Preview] No.55575 del
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Aw yea.


Bernd 09/21/2026 (Mon) 08:17 [Preview] No.55586 del
Basho is going well for Onosato. He had 7-1 yesterday. He seems to be in better form, mainichi article stated he returned to full training after he recovered from injury. Hopefully he can keep up. He is young and potentially can reign long. I'm actually rooting for him to bag the yusho.
Aonishiki and Kirishima won't get closer to yokozuna promotion. But finally Kotozakura is doing good as an ozeki should.


Bernd 10/28/2026 (Wed) 17:18 [Preview] No.55644 del
>>55586
Onosato won. Very gud. I'm glad for him.
The tiny Fujinokawa is still a sekiwake. He fites very well.


Bernd 10/28/2026 (Wed) 21:25 [Preview] No.55647 del
Next Sunday.
Stream as usual at 18:30 CET.

Hosh might be on, might not. He had knee surgery and probably hasn't recovered yet. We'll see.
Fujinokawa is at Sekiwake with Tummy.
And Churanoumi at komosubi with Yoshinofuji.


Bernd 11/08/2026 (Sun) 14:26 [Preview] No.55674 del
>>55647
Hosh is in!



Wages of Destruction Bernd 07/09/2019 (Tue) 20:28 [Preview] No. 27926 [Reply] [Last 50 Posts]
As I promised I'll write about this book.
It's quite lengthy but you'll reach the end if you read at your own pace. Most of the book isn't dense for me, an economic layman, with the exception of the parts about trade, which left me confused. I'll write what I manage to understand.
The author wrote it to argue in historiographical debates and make some points, but I read it just to add to my historical knowledge.

I'll write in sections, at most one a day so Bernd doesn't get overwhelmed, and will try to make the sections more thematic rather than just a sythesis of each chapter, as Hitler himself suggests in Mein Kampf for how one should mentally organize knowledge. I want to write about:

-Trade and controls of foreign currency and raw materials
-Budgets and revenue
-Agrarianism
-Businessmen and workers
-Consumer goods
-The fate of different industries
-Rearmament
-General progression from 1933 to 1939

If I give up on writing I hope at least to cover the prewar period. I also hope to write on:
-Armaments priorities until 1940

Message too long. Click here to view full text.

403 posts and 238 images omitted.


Bernd 08/18/2026 (Tue) 18:17 [Preview] No.55548 del
Found a book very much related to this topic: War and Economy in the Third Reich by Richard Owery
In the preface he notes some caveats:
THE present work is the fruit of twenty years of research and writing on the German economy under Hitler. [...] The rest of the chapters reproduce journal articles. [...] Naturally enough over the course of twenty years I have changed my mind about a lot of things, and learned a great deal. I blush at the infelicities of expression and uncritical assumptions of the early pieces. I hope there remains sufficient consistency here to avoid the danger that the conclusions of one chapter cancel out the evidence supplied in another. I have tried in the Introduction to link the different pieces together, and to suggest ways in which the subject has developed during the time the essays were written.

I intend to read this. Not sure if I'll report anything from it here. The pace I'm writing this /kc/ blog these days is very slow. But maybe it worth doing so. However I should re-acquaint myself with Tooze's research.


Bernd 10/15/2026 (Thu) 16:11 [Preview] No.55617 del
>>55548
Started to read this book. I really have to revisit Tooze.


Bernd 10/31/2026 (Sat) 11:47 [Preview] No.55658 del
>>55548
Took a look at the "Guns or Butter?" chapter and it's a lot of the same impressions I got from Tooze: early war Germany didn't have a large untapped potential for military production and its leadership wasn't "soft" on the civilian standard of living.


Bernd 10/31/2026 (Sat) 12:47 [Preview] No.55659 del
>>55658
Just finishing up the first chapter. My progress is quite slow (I read other stuff in parallel).
The Introduction is quite enlightening in some ways. He talks about the two ways that the Nazi economy is usually presented. And I'll present it to you in my own way.
All the researchers base all their assumptions that Nazi Germany is evil, and they feel compelled by this bias to give their narration. The first group writes that Germany was turbo-rearming to destroy and take over the world. The other group noticed that despite the bombings during WWII the real armament was done during this time and in the interwar period and the early WWII not so much. They explain this that the Nazis were incompetent, and only after Speer started to rationalize then they were able to produce.
So the two views are: aggressive brute vs incompetent brute. These are the classic way of writing about the economy of the Reich. This really mirrors how they write about Russia currently. Or rather writing about Russia gets the inspiration from the Nazi narrations.
Compared to this Owery takes a third road, which sounds more like the calculating brute. Basically in the first period the Nazis created the basis of the mass production of armaments by doing big projects to build the capacity to produce later (and the war came earlier than Nazis expected), and they finished up other armament projects. All this started before the Nazis got into power they were just smart enough to cement their power with the fruits.


Bernd 10/31/2026 (Sat) 12:50 [Preview] No.55660 del
Essentially they cover all the classic DnD Evil alignments. Chaotic - Neutral - Lawful Evil.



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Political philosophy Bernd 10/28/2026 (Wed) 03:33 [Preview] No. 55636 [Reply] [Last 50 Posts]
The past years of witnessing an... "active" Supreme Court have gotten me pondering a lot about constitutions, powers and interpretation.

First question is: can a constitutional court be wrong about the Constitution? Does it have an absolute final say on the meaning of its words?
The obvious common sense answers are no and yes. Only the court's opinion has authority. A layman's opinion is just his opinion, and even a learned scholar's opinion is just an opinion. Even the lowliest judge has more authority than the highest scholar, and the only limit on his interpretation is an overruling by a higher authority (an appelate court). The Supreme Court has no higher authority.
This is obviously necessary because laymen and especially civil servants need legal stability and predictability. There are thousands of civil servants and they must all apply the law equally. If each of them has his own take on what is legal and what is not, the State collapses into anarchy. Hence they must all follow a single entity's interpretation. And there's also a citizen's gneeral duty to obey authority and channel his disagreement into legal methods to question and overturn authority.

But what if the Court says something outrageous? What if it rules the Earth is flat according to the Constitution? What if it revises the law on impeachment of Supreme Court justices to make them harder to impeach? (This one actually happened.)
Cheapest answer is that they wouldn't do it because the text's inherent meaning constrains their rulings. But this is just a speedbump. Philosophers demonstrate there's no such thing as an "un-interpreted" meaning of a text. With enough sophistry, any text can be made to mean anything. And the legal profession selects for the most devious sophists.

One can reply that only a limited set of interpretations can be reasonable, interpretation is never completely free. This is true. But who gets to say what is and is not reasonable? Only the Court has authority. If everyone finds their rulings unreasonable, that's just everyone's opinion.
A practical answer is that the Legislative and Executive will use their legal methods to restrain, impeach or change the composition of the Court. All of this still presumes that their flat-eartherist interpretation of the Constitution is right until overturned; their authority is still sacred.
And if it is sacred, what are you supposed to do if all such reactive measures by Congress or the President are ruled unconstitucional? What if the President names a new justice and the sitting justices nullify the appointment because the Constitution says justices must be qualified and they find him unqualified? What if Congress impeaches a justice and the Court strikes down the impeachment because the Constitution dictates a neverending march to utopia and Congress was merely disagreeing with the justice's utopian ideals?

Now those are silly made up examples, but if the Court's word is unquestionable, there's nothing you can do. The Constitution is whatever the Court says it is. And since everything from the tiniest private contract or local ordinance derives its legitimacy from the constitution, the Court has the unlimited power to bestow and withdraw legitimacy as it sees fit.
This is obviously false if you understand separation of powers and checks and balances. The courts ought to have their power checked by the Executive, Legislative and the original Constituent Power, which is above all three.
But what does it mean to check a power's decision? It is overriding it because it's illegal i.e. it is found to be incompatible when compared to the law. Those are two objects for comparison. The latter (the law) is not an independent standard but it is whatever the courts say it is. If the courts determine the two objects of comparison, they determine the result and there is no way to check them. What does it even mean to say the courts derive their power from the Constitution when they define what the Constitution is?
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Bernd 10/28/2026 (Wed) 10:49 [Preview] No.55641 del
All right one more.
>courts derive their power from the Constitution when they define what the Constitution is?
>they define what the Constitution is?
They do not.
That is all.


Bernd 10/28/2026 (Wed) 14:07 [Preview] No.55642 del
>>55640
>I don't know which counties' proceedings you follow, but these examples shouldn't be part of the job of constitutional courts.
I'm thinking chiefly of our overpowered Supreme Court that is both a constitutional court and a court of last resort but on principle it holds true for continental European constitutional courts. But continentals have more of a culture of self-restraint and deference to Legislative choices.

>The constitution is created by the legislation
The constitution is created by the original Constituent power to put limits on what future Legislatives can do, even though said Legislatives are also derived Constituent powers. The courts enforce the limits by constitutional review. The point of the courts is to be an unelected, anti-majority power blocking the majority's attacks on minorities.
I don't really believe this but it's a dominant constitutional ideology in many states.

>The CC is not a legislative body, they don't have the authority to create laws or amend the constitution
They do have the authority to strike down an entire law or part of it, constitutional courts are called "negative legislators". But that's not my main point.
The authority to create or amend the law is the least interesting part of the rule-making process. Laws, on their own, are just texts. We can only extract rules out of them through interpretation - reading them in light of all other laws, the community's unwritten assumptions and the facts at hand. The rule isn't the law, it's the interpretation. There are as many rules derived from a law as there are interpretations. It is ultimately the courts that make the rules, not the legislators, though there is much controversy over this.
And the constitutional court has the ultimate power to say only one interpretation is valid for a law and all others are unconstitutional. Which is the same as making up the rule by striking down all other potentially valid rules.

Particularly creative and activist-minded courts come up with rules that no straightforward reading of the law would ever produce. Americans are infamous for this, e.g. due process in the US Constitution means Congress cannot outlaw abortion.
But I can give you examples from an Americanized civil law system.

On 2019 Brazil's Supreme Court ruled that there should be a law criminalizing homophobia but Congress had neglected its duty to legislate it. The Court decided that the law on criminalizing racism would henceforth apply to homophobia, even though it makes no reference whatsoever to gays. The Court explicitly admitted it was the Legislative's duty to make up a law upon which there would be a rule, then made up the rule by themselves. A new rule was created without any legislative activity. This was not a ruling for any particular case but an abstract rule binding on everyone. From the perspective of someone getting prosecuted, is there any difference between what they did and Congress passing a law to criminalize homophobia?

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Bernd 10/28/2026 (Wed) 15:44 [Preview] No.55643 del
>>55642
All right, so essentially about Brazil. Was guessing maybe the US. And was writing from a Hungarian point of view.
US has legal precedent practice. So whatever a court decided on whatever level on one occasion that kinda binds further decisions. Continental Europe doesn't have this. It's stupid Anglo tradition. I dunno if Brazil has that. However on the Hungary next to laws we have so called "Commentaries" judges have to adhere when they do court ruling be it civil or criminal case.
>constituent power
That is the national assembly, which is a legislative body. Constitutions are made by legislation. Since constitutions are collection of fundamental laws. Created by lawmakers. Israel doesn't even have a constitution but has laws they consider fundamental.
CC isn't a lawmaker.
If they can think up rulings that can effect/regulate lawmaking that is lawmaking.
>authority to strike down an entire law or part of it
Yes, that's their job, to check the laws the legislation coming up with. Check the decrees governments issue, etc. And if it is unconstitutional then send it back for reconsideration. This is their only job.

Now in the US things are different from what I gather. For example Trump can issue executive orders and whatnot (decrees essentially). Then the govt/administration starts executing it. Then someone says: hold on, this is unconstitutional, and turns to the courts. Then each level makes a decision as all gets appealed by someone, then finally it ends up at the Supreme Court, which can decide what they were doing up until now was unconstitutional. And this stops the execution of the edicts. And this also creates a precedent.


Bernd 10/28/2026 (Wed) 21:24 [Preview] No.55646 del
>>55643
>All right, so essentially about Brazil. Was guessing maybe the US. And was writing from a Hungarian point of view.
This also holds true in abstract for continental Europe, much of the ideology I'm describing was sourced from post-1945 Germany. The "genius" judge who revised the law on Supreme Court impeachments is a specialist in German constitutionalism.

>CC isn't a lawmaker.
>If they can think up rulings that can effect/regulate lawmaking that is lawmaking.
The point is that lawmaking (i.e. making up the texts we call laws) is not rulemaking, as I have shown. Here's another example, this time from Europe: Article 8 of the ECHR, which sets out a right to respect for family and private life, has been taken by the European Court of Human Rights to mean a duty of states to lower greenhouse gas emissions (the KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz case). If that sounds like a bit of stretch and if anti-carbon measures are themselves intrusive on private life, that's just a layman's opinion. They have authority, so now the right to privacy means the right to be fined for driving a diesel pickup.

>And if it is unconstitutional then send it back for reconsideration. This is their only job.
Sometimes the constitutional court will merely tell the Legislative to do a better job but not create a binding decisions. On systems with really weak constitutional review that might even be the only thing it can do.
But stronger courts rule out not just the text, but the interpretation and the rule that comes with it. Even stronger courts will make up entirely new rules.
The fundamental difference between continental and Anglo systems of constitutional review is not the court's de facto rulemaking power (power over interpretation is power over the rule), but, like you said, centralization vs. decentralization. (Brazil has a Frankenstein system where you can litigate constitutionality through either procedure).


Bernd 10/30/2026 (Fri) 06:57 [Preview] No.55653 del
Considering the first part of this post >>55652 maybe it would be wise to draw up the institutions like a diagram. With lines who elects what, who is responsible to whom. etc.



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20rh August State Foundation Day Bernd 08/20/2018 (Mon) 06:19 [Preview] No. 18586 [Reply] [Last 50 Posts]
A year passed and again this day commemorates the foundation of Hungary, this is 1018th birthday. We celebrate this national holiday with listening to politicians mixing irrelevant daily politics into historical events in the morning and watching fireworks in the evening. Budapesterners can witness the procession of state founder Saint Stephen's Holy Dexter. Also all the local communities have their own little celebrations.
This is the third time I make this thread, and I won't post much, maybe I'll post something about what happened today - if anything interesting - later.
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Bernd 10/23/2026 (Fri) 15:37 [Preview] No.55628 del
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The New Course
This program addressed urgent problems that meant quite discomfort to the society as a whole.
They gave amnesty to political prisoners and abolished the Hungarian gulag, they stopped show trials, and largely halted the prosecution of those whom the Rákosi regime perceived as enemy. So basically everyone. They aimed to stop administrative abuse, the constant arrests, the listing of enemies. Nagy said they wanted to give greater role to the Parliament and the adherence to Constitutionalism.
But beyond the political measures that halted the terror and oppression they had to change the course of the mismanaged economy. As previously I stated (surely I did) in previous posts ITT, Hungary was largely a traditionally agricultural country where the agricultural based secondary industry could shine, but Rákosi govt. followed the Stalinist forced development of the heavy industry, they pursued The Country of Iron and Steel. So they stopped forcing heavy industry, cut military budget, and moved to producing consumer goods. With this they could lower prices and raise wages. They also stopped collectivization - which took private property, such as the land of the peasants they just got recently.


Bernd 10/23/2026 (Fri) 15:38 [Preview] No.55629 del
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However this "thaw" was short lived. Khrushchev got into power and had to beat the Eastern Block into shape, they formed the Warsaw Pact in '55, which signaled a serious military opposition of the West. Not that Nagy's goverment headed there, but Moscow felt serious doubts towards them. One of the reason was that the Rákosi and Co - with their wounded ego - were whispering into their ears, trying to taint Nagy. And because they considered producing food as a dangerous imperialist deviation.
So in 1955 Nagy was called to Moscow and it was his turn to practice self-criticism. He refused. He tried to justify the New Course. He was
replaced as PM by Hegedűs András, who was a faithful Rákosist, and previously directed the collectivization of the land and the misguided agriculture policy. His trustworthiness is demonstrated by the fact that he was called to Moscow as well, to promote him, and he was the PM who signed our accession into the Warsaw Pact. He remained the PM until the revolution removed him, and reinstated Nagy.


Bernd 10/23/2026 (Fri) 15:39 [Preview] No.55630 del
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The dissertation of On Communism: In Defense of the New Course was written by Nagy originally in Hungarian in his forced "retirement" in 1955-56. He meant as a reply to public accusations, and explanation, justification of his New Course for fellow communists, his colleagues in the party and the bosses in the Kremlin to some extent too. This copy I found was published first in the UK in 1957, and this was printed in the US, but they state it was also distributed on the Hungary in Hungarian clandestinely.
I think I'll just present the table of contents here in picrels, to show the topics he wrote about. There are a couple that might worth a read, I'm specifically interested in the foreign relations, indebtedness to foreign countries, and the nationalism chapters. We'll see.


Bernd 10/28/2026 (Wed) 21:31 [Preview] No.55648 del
>>55628
>greater role to the Parliament and the adherence to Constitutionalism
How would that work when the communists had already broken up independent parties and enforced an Executive-centric constitution?


Bernd 10/29/2026 (Thu) 07:56 [Preview] No.55649 del
>>55648
One characteristics of tyranny is arbitrariness. Rákosi and his inner clique did whatever they wanted, not bound by the Constitution the constitution surely didn't allow kidnapping and torturing people on a whim. When he talks about that it means actually adhering to fundamental laws. And greater role for the Parliament probably meant that using the lawmaker body to make laws.
The book "On Communism..." has a preface and intro and whatnot. Written by some Anglos. They say that Nagy wrote about Western Democratic practices while still presenting them as communist inventions, which shows his idealism.
>executive-centric constitution
I might return to this.
I wrote about the 1949 Hungarian (Stalinist) Constitution ITT, starting here >>39389


I understand you are interested due to your current investigations you post about in the other thread.




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